Information about Iran

Iran is a country with an ancient history, rich culture, and unique architecture. Every corner holds traces of great empires and civilizations, and the cities are filled with impressive attractions that tell of the past and present of this Eastern state. In tours around Iran, you can enjoy walks through ancient bazaars, see magnificent mosques and palaces, and immerse yourself in the world of Eastern legends and tales.

Iran is not only a country of great historical heritage but also of natural beauty. From the picturesque mountain landscapes of Alborz to the endless deserts and fertile valleys—the diversity of nature is astonishing. Iran's ski resorts, desert gardens, salt lakes, and green oases create a vivid contrast, offering travelers various types of recreation and unforgettable adventures.

Iran is located in the western part of Asia and borders several countries, including Turkey, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. To the north, the country is washed by the waters of the Caspian Sea, and to the south, Iran opens to the Persian and Oman Gulfs. Such a geographical location makes Iran an important transport hub connecting the East and the West. The internal landscape of the country varies from arid deserts to high mountain plateaus and green forests.

Iran is an Islamic republic where the main religion is the Shiite branch of Islam, which plays a significant role in the life and culture of the country. Major religious holidays, such as Ramadan and Ashura, are observed with great reverence. Traditions and norms based on Islamic canons permeate all aspects of life: from clothing to behavior in public places. Women must wear a hijab in public places, and the country has strict rules of conduct between men and women.

However, in addition to Islam, Iran also preserves traces of Zoroastrianism—an ancient religion that originated on its territory. The holiday of Nowruz, celebrated during the spring equinox, has Zoroastrian roots and remains an important event for all Iranians. These multilayered traditions create a unique atmosphere where ancient beliefs and modern norms intertwine.

The official currency of Iran is the Iranian rial (IRR), but the term "toman," which equals 10 rials, is often used in circulation. It is best to exchange currency at official exchange offices or banks to avoid fraud. Regarding language, the official language of Iran is Persian (Farsi), which is spoken by most of the population. In tourist areas, you can also find people who speak English, but knowing at least basic phrases in Farsi will significantly simplify your stay in the country.

When planning a trip to Iran, it is important to be attentive to the current political and social situation in the country. The region may experience periodic changes in security, and tourists are advised to follow the news and official travel recommendations. It is important to observe local laws and traditions, especially concerning public behavior and clothing, to avoid unpleasant situations. Stay in touch with the embassy of your country and do not neglect safety measures to ensure a safe and comfortable stay.

For most foreign citizens, a pre-arranged visa is required to visit Iran. In some cases, it is possible to obtain a visa on arrival, but it is better to prepare in advance. Citizens of countries such as the USA, the UK, Canada, and several others must obtain a visa in advance, as visa-free entry for them is prohibited. You can learn more about visas in the section “Visa”.

Iran offers a rich palette of attractions, from ancient ruins to modern architectural masterpieces. One of the main tourist sites is Persepolis — the ancient capital of the Persian Empire, founded by King Darius I in the 6th century BC. This monumental complex is impressive in its grandeur and details, despite the destruction caused by Alexander the Great.

Another important point on the tourist map is the city of Isfahan, known as «half of the world» due to its delightful architectural monuments. Imam Square, one of the largest in the world, is surrounded by magnificent mosques and palaces, such as the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque and the Ali Qapu Palace. This city is the perfect place for those who want to immerse themselves in the beauty of Iranian architecture and art.

Do not miss the ancient city of Yazd, located in the desert. It is one of the oldest cities in the world, known for its Zoroastrian fire temples and wind towers, which were used to cool houses. The unique architecture of the city and its narrow streets make Yazd a must-visit for travelers.

Iran is a true paradise for lovers of unique and quality souvenirs. One of the most valuable acquisitions is a Persian carpet. These handmade carpets are distinguished by their high quality, intricate patterns, and variety of color solutions. Each region of Iran has its own weaving traditions, and carpets are often considered not only interior items but also works of art. Their price can vary depending on the size, material, and complexity of the pattern.

In addition, souvenirs from Iran can include items made of copper and brass, especially decorative plates, vases, and candle holders. Artisans make these items by hand, decorating them with intricate engravings and patterns, which gives each product a unique character. Tourists will also enjoy miniature items made of enamel and mosaic, which can be found in markets and craft stores.

Do not forget to buy Iranian spices, which will add an exotic taste to your dishes. In the markets, you can find saffron, which is considered one of the best in the world in Iran, as well as aromatic spice mixes for meat and vegetable dishes. Pistachios, dates, and dried fruits will also make great gastronomic souvenirs from Iran.

To enter Iran, citizens of most countries need a visa. A visa can be obtained in advance through the consulate or upon arrival at some international airports, but it is advisable to check beforehand if this is allowed for your country. To apply for a visa, a valid passport, a photograph, and sometimes an invitation or hotel booking confirmation may be required. It is also important to remember that strict requirements for compliance with the Islamic dress code are in effect in Iran, including for tourists.

Health insurance is mandatory for entry into Iran. This requirement helps protect tourists in case of sudden health problems or accidents during the trip. When obtaining insurance, make sure it covers all major risks, including medical evacuation.

Furthermore, before traveling, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with local rules of conduct and cultural peculiarities. For example, in Iran, it is important to maintain respectful attitudes towards religious and cultural traditions, including rules of behavior in mosques and public places.