Japan may introduce a language test for permanent residency

Japan is considering the introduction of a mandatory language test for foreign citizens applying for permanent residence. The initiative is still under discussion, but may be included in a package of immigration changes scheduled to come into effect in April 2027.

According to the Immigration Service, the country is home to a record number of foreigners — about 3.96 million people, nearly 930,000 of whom have permanent resident status. Currently, obtaining this status requires a long stay in Japan and financial stability, while confirmation of knowledge of the Japanese language is not provided. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party is discussing the advisability of adding a language criterion to enhance control and adaptation of migrants.

If the initiative is approved, applicants will likely have to take an official Japanese language exam, such as the JLPT. This could raise the requirements for candidates and affect the plans of foreign citizens, who are counting on long-term residence in the country. The final decision by the authorities has not yet been made.