Frequently asked questions about Saudi Arabia

To travel to Saudi Arabia, citizens of most countries need to obtain a visa. The only exception is the member countries of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf. For foreign nationals of some countries, including Germany and the rest of the European Union, an electronic visa (e-Visa) or visa on arrival is available.

The electronic visa (e-Visa) to Saudi Arabia is suitable for tourist purposes as well as for attending cultural and entertainment events. It also allows pilgrims to visit holy cities such as Mecca and Medina, with the exception of the Hajj.

An electronic visa can be used to stay in Saudi Arabia for up to 90 days in one year. The visa can be used for multiple entries.

Health insurance is mandatory for visiting Saudi Arabia. When you apply for an e-visa, it is automatically included, ensuring that your medical expenses are covered for the duration of your stay.

No, the electronic visa (e-Visa) for Saudi Arabia is exclusively for tourist purposes, attending cultural events and pilgrimage (except Hajj). For business travel, you must apply for a special business visa, which involves other conditions and procedures. To work or study in Saudi Arabia, it will also be necessary to obtain the appropriate visa category.

Children require the same documents as adults to travel to Saudi Arabia. These are a valid passport, a visa (e.g. e-Visa for tourists), a birth certificate and health insurance. A record of the last routine immunization may also be required. If the child is traveling with only one parent or guardian, notarized permission from the other parent may be required.

In order to enter Saudi Arabia, mandatory vaccination exists for certain categories of tourists. First of all, pilgrims arriving for Hajj or Umrah must be vaccinated against meningococcal disease (meningitis). In addition, vaccination against yellow fever is required for tourists who come from countries where outbreaks of the disease have been reported.

The World Health Organization (WHO) also recommends that travelers be vaccinated against other infections such as hepatitis A, hepatitis B, polio, and measles before travel, depending on their health status and travel itinerary.

In general, Saudi Arabia is considered safe for tourists, especially major cities such as Riyadh and Jeddah. The government is actively working to ensure the safety of visitors. However, as in any other country, tourists are advised to respect local laws and cultural norms, and to avoid political demonstrations and conflict areas in the south of the country, near the border with Yemen.

The best time to visit Saudi Arabia is from November to March, when temperatures are milder and more comfortable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. In summer, the country is very hot, especially in the central and southern regions, which can make traveling less comfortable and unsafe for your health.

Saudi Arabia adheres to strict religious and cultural norms that are binding on everyone, including tourists. One of the key rules is the strict ban on alcohol. Alcoholic beverages are not available even in hotels or restaurants, and violation can have serious consequences, including arrest. Ramadan observance is also important, even for foreign nationals. During the holy month, you cannot eat, drink or smoke in public places from sunrise to sunset.

Public displays of affection, such as hugging and kissing, are prohibited. Tourists should also refrain from criticizing local laws, politics or religion as it may cause negative consequences. Photographing people without their consent, especially women, is also prohibited.

The official language of Saudi Arabia is Arabic. It is used in public administration and education. Various Arabic dialects are common in everyday life. English is also widely used in business circles and tourist areas.

• Jeddah: The Red Sea coastline with beaches like Corniche and Silver Sands is popular for water sports including diving and snorkeling.
• Al Luhaya: Calm beaches on the Gulf Coast, such as Al Khobar Beach, are suitable for family vacations and water activities.
• Tabauq: Known for picturesque beaches such as Riyadh Beach and Haql Beach, ideal for snorkeling and diving.
• Farasan Islands: An archipelago in the Red Sea with secluded beaches and a unique marine ecosystem.
• Al-Ula: The beaches close to this historic neighborhood provide a tranquil atmosphere and beautiful views.

The official currency of Saudi Arabia is the Saudi riyal (SAR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in the country, especially in major cities and tourist areas. However, cash may be needed in more remote areas and small stores. ATMs are also available for cash withdrawals. Currency can be exchanged at banks, exchange offices, major hotels and airports in Saudi Arabia.

Clothing should be modest. Men should avoid wearing shirts and shorts and women should cover their arms, legs and cover their heads in religious places. Therefore, for traveling to Saudi Arabia, it is better to choose modest clothing that covers your arms and legs. Lightweight, breathable fabric will be comfortable in the country's hot climate.

The following modes of transportation are common in Saudi Arabia:

• Buses: Intercity and city routes, especially popular in major cities.
• Cabs: Easily available, especially through cab hailing apps such as Uber and Careem.
• Car Rentals: Widespread, especially for those who want to travel independently.
• Metro: Operates in major cities such as Riyadh and helps avoid traffic jams.
• Trains: Modern rail networks connect major cities such as Riyadh, Jeddah and Dammam.

Saudi Arabia offers many unique attractions, including:

• Al-Ula: An ancient city with archaeological sites including the Nabataean tombs at Madain Saleh.
• Riyadh: The capital with modern architecture and historical sites such as the Masmak Fortress.
• Jeddah: A city on the Red Sea coast, known for the historic Al Balad center and impressive skyscrapers.
• Ed Dir'iyya: A historic settlement near Riyadh, the former capital of the first Saudi state.
• Rub al-Khali Desert: One of the largest sand deserts in the world, ideal for safaris and sand dunes.

Various types of vacations are popular in Saudi Arabia:

• Beach vacations: The Red Sea and the Persian Gulf offer excellent conditions for swimming, diving and snorkeling.
• Desert Safaris: Traveling through the deserts, especially the Rub al-Khali, with the opportunity to ride camels or off-road vehicles.
• Cultural Tourism: Visiting ancient cities, archaeological sites, museums and historic forts.
• Mountain trekking: Areas such as Asir offer scenic mountain routes and opportunities to enjoy nature.
• Shopping: Modern shopping centers and traditional markets (souks) where you can buy local goods and souvenirs.

• Arabian perfume: Traditional fragrances made with oud oil and rose water.
• Gold and Jewelry: High quality gold pieces popular in local markets.
• Coffee and Coffee Kits: Saudi coffee (gawah) and specialty coffee kits.
• Local Spices: Aromatic spices such as saffron and cardamom are widely used in Saudi cuisine.
• Traditional Clothing: Abaya for women and shemagh for men are elements of traditional dress.
• Dates: Quality varieties of dates, which are considered a symbol of hospitality in the country.

The following local dishes are worth trying in Saudi Arabia:

• Kabsah: A traditional dish of rice, meat (most often chicken or lamb), spices and vegetables, often served with salad and yogurt.
• Mandi: A rice dish with meat cooked in spices and served with raisins and nuts.
• Shawarma: A popular fast food street food that is a pita-wrapped piece of meat with vegetables and sauces.
• Fattoush: A fresh salad of greens, tomatoes, cucumbers and toasted bread dressed with lemon juice and olive oil.
• Hummus: A chickpea paste with tahini, lemon juice and garlic that's great as an appetizer with pita bread.
• Knafah: A dessert made of thin layers of dough with cheese and soaked in sweet syrup, often served hot.

Saudi Arabia has many great places to shop, including:

• Red Sea Mall, Jeddah: One of the largest shopping centers in the country, featuring international brands and local goods.
• Riyadh Gallery, Riyadh: A popular shopping center in the capital known for its wide range of clothing, accessories and electronics.
• Kingdom Center, Riyadh: A luxury mall with designer boutiques and prestigious global brands, located in one of Saudi Arabia's tallest skyscrapers.
• Al-Balad, Jeddah: A historic district where you can find traditional markets (souqs) offering gold jewelry, spices, fabrics and souvenirs.
• Dhahran Mall, Dhahran: A large modern shopping center with international and local stores as well as entertainment areas for the whole family.