Your journey to Qatar: history, money, safety, vaccinations

When it comes to Qatar, many remember the recent World Cup. But this country in the Middle East is much more than just a sports arena. Qatar is a unique blend of Arab culture, rapid modernity, and hospitality that goes back centuries. If you are looking for a destination that will surprise, this is definitely the place for you.

This guide will help you not only organize your trip but truly understand what the state of Qatar is all about.

Qatar is a small but influential emirate located on the peninsula of the same name in the Persian Gulf. If you look at where Qatar is on the map, it appears to be a tiny neighbor of giant Saudi Arabia. However, its modest size is offset by its enormous economic and political weight. The capital of Qatar is Doha, a modern metropolis that has grown from a modest village of fishermen and pearl divers in just a few decades.

The population of Qatar has one of the most unusual demographic structures in the world. Native Qataris make up less than 15% of the residents, while the rest are expats and workers from different corners of the planet, creating an international atmosphere. The State of Qatar is an absolute monarchy, headed by an emir. The country has undergone colossal transformations, turning from a poor British protectorate whose economy was based on pearl fishing into one of the richest states in the world. This occurred thanks to the huge reserves of oil and gas discovered here — Qatar's hydrocarbon production is the basis of its prosperity.

When planning a budget, know: the official currency is the Qatari riyal (QAR). Its exchange rate is tightly pegged to the US dollar, making it one of the most stable currencies in the world. Money can be exchanged everywhere: at the airport, banks, and exchange offices. Bank cards of international payment systems are accepted almost everywhere in cities.

Prices in Qatar can be high, especially for accommodations in luxury hotels in Qatar and dinners at high-end restaurants. However, there are also cheaper options available, especially if you look for local cuisine cafes. Tipping is not mandatory, but in high-end restaurants, it is common to leave 10-15% of the bill if the service is not already included.

The weather in Qatar is a key factor when planning a trip. The climate here is desert, with two distinct seasons. Summer (from May to September) is incredibly hot: temperatures regularly exceed 40°C, and humidity can be very high, especially on the coast. During this time, life moves into air-conditioned spaces.

The ideal time to visit is the so-called «cool season», which lasts from November to early April. It was during this period that the World Cup in Qatar took place. At this time, the weather in Qatar is almost perfect: about 25-30°C during the day, sunny and dry, and the evenings are cool and pleasant. This is the best time for walks, sightseeing, and relaxing on the coast.

Despite modernity, Qatar is a Muslim country with conservative views. Respecting local traditions is the key to a comfortable stay. For men and women, it is recommended to wear clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. This is especially important when visiting government buildings, markets (souks) and mosques.

In the territory of resorts and in most bars and restaurants in Doha, the rules are more relaxed, but it is still worth having a light pareo or cardigan with you. As for beach holidays in Qatar, swimsuits are appropriate only at hotel pools and on private beaches. For desert tours, choose comfortable, closed clothing and shoes that will protect you from the sun and sand.

Qataris are known for their hospitality. Showing respect for their culture will be met with gratitude. The main rules are simple: public displays of affection between partners are not welcome. When greeting a Qatari of the opposite sex, it is better to wait until they extend their hand for a handshake.

The sacred time for the country is the month of Ramadan. During this period, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. Tourists are also advised to refrain from eating, drinking, and smoking in public places during daylight hours. The national symbol of Qatar is the Arak tree, falcon, and pearl — all references to its nature and history. One of the main symbols of modernity — is the sculpture «Al-Maha» (Gazelle) by Kusama, which can be seen on the Corniche in Doha.

Qatar is considered one of the safest countries in the world. The crime rate here is extremely low. You can safely walk around the city at any time of the day or night. The only thing to remember is to follow the local laws, which can be strict, especially regarding alcohol (consumption is allowed only in licensed establishments) and disrespectful behavior.

The main danger for tourists is, paradoxically, the roads. Local drivers often drive at high speeds. Be very careful when crossing streets, even at pedestrian crossings. If you plan to rent a car, make sure you have an international license and extensive experience driving in difficult conditions.

Public transport in Qatar is modern and continues to develop actively. The country's calling card has become the Doha Metro, which was launched before the World Cup. It is a clean, comfortable, and accessible way to travel around the city. The metro lines connect the airport, business center, West Bay area, and main sports arenas.

Taxi — another popular mode of transportation. Official cars are equipped with meters, and services for ordering through mobile applications, such as Uber and the local equivalent Careem, are also widely used. For those who prefer independence, car rental is available. The roads in Qatar are in excellent condition, and navigating the city is quite easy thanks to clear navigation.

The official language is Arabic. However, due to the large number of expatriates, English is widely spoken. All signage, restaurant menus, and airport signs are duplicated in English. Staff in Qatar's hotels, shopping centers, and tourist places freely communicate in it. You will solve all everyday issues without any problems. Nevertheless, a few simple phrases in Arabic, such as «shukran» (thank you) or «marhaba» (hello), will be met with great warmth.

Qatar has one of the most advanced healthcare systems in the world. Medical services for tourists are paid and, it is worth noting, expensive. That is why having quality tourist insurance is a mandatory condition for the trip. When applying for a visa, you may be asked to provide a policy covering the entire duration of your stay. 

Insurance must cover not only treatment, but also risks such as accidents, exacerbation of chronic diseases, and, importantly in a hot climate, heatstroke. If necessary, you will be able to go to one of the modern public or private clinics, where you will be served at a high level.

You can arrange medical and tourist insurance on our website.

From an epidemiological point of view, Qatar is a very safe country. There are no mandatory vaccinations for tourists entering from most countries, including Germany and EU countries. The exception is yellow fever: a vaccination certificate will only be required from travelers arriving from regions endemic for this disease.  Such regions include many African states (for example, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria) and Latin America (part of Brazil, Peru, Colombia).

Nevertheless, doctors always recommend being up to date with your standard vaccinations, such as  tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, measles, mumps, rubella, as well as hepatitis A and B. It is better to consult with a therapist before the trip, who will give individual recommendations.

Qatar is a country that is not afraid of the future, but carefully preserves its past. From the skyscrapers of Doha to the quiet sandy dunes of the desert, from noisy souks to modern art — there is something for everyone here. By planning your trip wisely and with respect, you will discover one of the most interesting and dynamic states of modern times.

1. Respect local clothing traditions. When visiting markets, mosques, and government buildings, cover your shoulders and knees. It's a sign of respect.
2. Plan your trip for the "cool season". The best time to visit is from November to April. Summer heat above 40°C can interfere with sightseeing.
3. Do not demonstrate feelings in public. Hugs and kisses in public places can be perceived negatively.
4. Always carry your passport or a copy of it. Documents can be checked in Qatar, and this will save you from trouble.
5. Drink plenty of water. Even in the mild season, dehydration occurs quickly. Always carry a bottle of water with you.
6. Use the metro in Doha. It is the fastest, cheapest, and most comfortable way to get around the city. Taxis are also well-developed.
7. Do not photograph locals without permission. This especially applies to women. Also, do not take pictures of government buildings and military facilities.
8. Be careful on the roads. Drivers in Qatar may drive fast. Always look carefully around, even at pedestrian crossings.
9. Have a confirmed hotel reservation. It may be asked at passport control when applying for a visa on arrival.
10. Do not consume alcohol in public places. It is prohibited by law. Alcohol is served only in licensed restaurants and bars at hotels.