Work in Austria - Apply for an A1 certificate in advance
Planning to work in Austria? Pay special attention to the A1 certificate. It is crucial for legalizing your employment abroad.
What is the PD A1 form?
The PD A1 form, known as the A1 certificate, is an official document that performs several important functions:
Confirmation of social contributions: the certificate serves as proof that you have duly paid contributions to the social security system of your home country.
For seconded workers: the document certifies the existence of permanent employment relations in your country of origin. This is especially important for those who are going on a foreign assignment.
For freelancers and self-employed: the A1 certificate confirms that you conduct entrepreneurial activity based on a trade license issued in your country. This is relevant for those planning to work abroad on a contract.
Timely issuance of the A1 certificate is your step towards trouble-free and legal work in Austria, whether you are a permanent employee on assignment or an independent professional.
How to apply for an A1 certificate to work in Austria?

The procedure for obtaining an A1 certificate for employment in Austria has its specifics. It is important to note that the rules for obtaining form A1 may vary depending on the country where the application is submitted.
Usually, the request to obtain the form is initiated by the employer, although in some situations the employee himself can do this. As for freelancers, they always apply independently. It should be considered that the application process may vary in different EU countries. To avoid mistakes and delays, we recommend applying through our visa agency: it's easier and faster, we guarantee no errors, which significantly increases the likelihood of accepting your documents.
When going abroad, both hired employees and freelancers need to have the original PD A1 form with them. This document may be required for social security checks at the workplace abroad to obtain an exemption. An important advantage: the form does not require translation, as it is standardized throughout the EU.
The absence of an application for the PD A1 form or not signing a contract for the payment of social security contributions abroad can lead to penalty sanctions. The amount of the fine is determined by the legislation of the specific EU country.
The validity of the A1 certificate is limited and depends on the duration of work abroad. The expiration date of the form coincides with the return date indicated in the statement. The maximum period of validity of the certificate is 24 months. After returning home, it is necessary to cancel the PD A1 form at the social security institution of the country of stay.
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Can you work in Austria as a foreigner?
Yes, foreigners can work in Austria, but various requirements must be considered depending on your nationality. EU and EEA citizens can work without a separate permit, while citizens of non-EU and non-EEA countries usually require a work visa and residence permit, which depend on the type of work, duration, and qualifications.
Requirements for EU and Swiss citizens
If you are an EU or Swiss citizen, you can move freely within the EU. Although you do not need a work permit, you must meet several requirements to work in Austria:
You will need identity documents such as a passport or identity card. These documents must be valid at the time of entering the country.
Upon arrival in Austria, you need to register your place of residence with the local authorities. This will help you obtain the necessary documents for work and living.
As a worker in Austria, you are required to contribute to the social security system. This will provide you access to healthcare, pension benefits, and other social services.
If you are temporarily posted to work in Austria by your employer from another EU or EEA country, you will need an A1 certificate. This document confirms that you continue to participate in the social insurance system of your home country and are not required to make additional contributions in Austria.
* The A1 certificate helps avoid double taxation and the payment of double social security contributions. It must be obtained before starting work in Austria from the competent authority of your country, usually a social insurance institution or pension fund.
The validity of the A1 certificate depends on the duration of your work in Austria and can be issued for a period of up to 24 months.
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Requirements for citizens of non-EU countries
For citizens of countries not part of the EU and EEA, the requirements to work in Austria are stricter. The main ones include:
Citizens of non-EU/EEA countries require a valid work visa and/or residence permit to legally work and reside in Austria. Typically, you apply for these documents at the Austrian embassy or consulate in your home country.
You need to have medical insurance that covers all potential risks in Austria. Once you start working, your employer must register you with the social security system to provide access to state medical services.
You must provide proof of having a place to stay in Austria, including information about the duration of your stay.
You must demonstrate that your income meets the requirements set for your work permit.
Depending on the type of residence permit you are applying for, you may need to prove that a citizen of Austria or the EU/EEA cannot fill the job position offered to you. This is usually done through a labor market test.
Your potential employer needs to play a specific role in the application process. They must provide documentation and confirm the job offer.
Depending on the type of job, your qualifications and skills may be assessed to ensure they meet the requirements of the job.
Depending on the job and the industry, there may be language requirements that need to be met. Knowledge of German will be an advantage, especially in sectors requiring constant communication with clients or colleagues.
Work permits for foreigners in Austria: types and features
In Austria, there are several types of work permits for foreigners, each with its own features and requirements:
Red-White-Red Card
This document allows foreigners to settle in Austria and work for a specific employer. The card is valid for 24 months. It is especially in demand in industries where there is a shortage of qualified workers.
Who can apply for the Red-White-Red Card:
- Highly qualified professionals
- Startup founders
- Qualified workers in shortage occupations
- Key workers (including self-employed)
- Permanent employees
- Graduates of Austrian universities
EU Blue Card
This type of residence is intended for highly qualified professionals, including female scientists, for temporary residence with limited access to the labor market.
Requirements for obtaining the EU Blue Card:
- Having a higher education (at least 3 years of study)
- A job offer for a period of at least 6 months, corresponding to the education
- Annual salary exceeding the average annual gross salary in Austria by at least 1.5 times
- No candidates with similar qualifications available at AMS (Austrian Employment Service)
Important: key workers are highly qualified professionals who are in high demand in the Austrian labor market.
In addition to their primary job, holders of the red-white-red card may engage in additional individual labor activities, provided they do not conflict with their primary job and meet legal requirements.
An application for the EU Blue Card can be submitted personally at the embassy or consulate of Austria in one's country, or through a potential employer to the competent authority on residency matters in Austria.
The Red-White-Red Card Plus (Red-White-Red Card Plus) — this document grants the right to temporary residence and work in Austria without being tied to a specific employer. The holder can work as an employee or engage in individual entrepreneurship.
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Cases of issuing RWR Card Plus:
- Having an RWR Card for 2 years and confirmation from AMS of employment for at least 21 months over the last 24 months
- Having an RWR Card for startup founders for 2 years and receiving a notification from the regional AMS office
- Having an EU Blue Card for 2 years and confirmation from AMS of employment for at least 21 months over the last 24 months
- Owners of an RWR Card or EU Blue Card
- Foreigners with permanent residence
- Some owners of RWR Card Plus
Family members include spouses (from 21 years old), registered partners, and minor children (including adopted and foster children).
To obtain any of these permits, an application must be submitted and all necessary documents provided. Often, proof of German language knowledge is required (for example, a Goethe-Institut certificate at level A1 or higher).
It is important to remember that working without the appropriate permit can lead to serious fines. Therefore, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with all the requirements in advance and start the process of obtaining the necessary documents well in advance.
Remember, the process of obtaining a work permit can take several months, so it is better to start preparing documents and looking for work in advance. This will help you adapt faster and start earning in the new country.
Questions and Answers about Working in Austria
What is an A1 certificate and why is it needed for working in Austria?
The A1 certificate is a document confirming that an employee or self-employed person sent to work in Austria from another EU or EEA country continues to participate in the social security system of their home country. It is necessary to avoid double taxation and double social security contributions.
Who should obtain an A1 certificate for working in Austria?
The A1 certificate is necessary for employees and self-employed persons who are temporarily sent to work in Austria from another EU or EEA country. This applies to business trips, temporary contracts, or cross-border activities of self-employed individuals.
How to obtain an A1 certificate for working in Austria?
The A1 certificate is issued by the competent authority of the worker's country of origin, usually the social security institution or pension fund. The employer or self-employed person must apply for the certificate before starting work in Austria.
What is the validity period of the A1 certificate?
The validity of the A1 certificate depends on the duration of work in Austria. It can be issued for a period of up to 24 months. In case of a longer stay, it may be necessary to extend the certificate or switch to the Austrian social security system.
What documents are needed for working in Austria?
For EU and EEA citizens, a passport and registration at the place of residence are sufficient. Citizens of third countries, including the CIS, require a work permit, such as the Red-White-Red Card (Rot-Weiß-Rot Karte) or the EU Blue Card (Blue Card EU). Registration at the place of residence (Meldezettel) is also required.
What types of work permits are available in Austria?
Several types of work permits are available in Austria:
- Rot-Weiß-Rot Karte (Red-White-Red Card) for highly qualified professionals, shortage occupations, and other categories.
- EU Blue Card (EU Blue Card) for highly qualified professionals from non-EU countries.
- Anzeigebestätigung (notification confirmation) for seasonal workers.
- Arbeitserlaubnis (work permit) for temporary employment.
What languages are required for working in Austria?
The main language in Austria is German. Most vacancies require at least a basic level of German proficiency (A2-B1). Knowledge of English is also in demand in international companies and the IT sector, but knowing German provides more opportunities.
What professions are in demand in Austria?
The most in-demand specialists are in the fields of:
- Information technology and programming;
- Engineering and technical professions;
- Healthcare and elderly care;
- Tourism and hospitality;
- Construction and crafts.
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